Most of this applies to young squirrels; the ones most often found by people. By now you should have ascertained the age and ensured that the squirrel has no serious problems (see our flow chart) in which case it would probably need to go to a VET.

WARMTH

If you have caught a young squirrel in shock or pain, it will get cold quickly - especially if it has been away from its nest for long. Do not feed a cold squirrel or you could kill it. The squirrel should feel just warm to the touch. Always handle squirrels gently and if they are almost fully grown, beware of the teeth and claws!

To start warming a young squirrel put it close to your body or very gently rub it. When it has warmed up a little, find a warm place for the creature to sleep and recover. You could use a strong box, a travel basket or something suitable that is secure, but has ventilation. A young squirrel is not likely to be too mobile.

Old towels or blankets are vital, and then put the container somewhere warm, peaceful and away from the light, or cover with another blanket or towel. A young squirrel would be happy with a warm hot water bottle under its bed.

REHYDRATION

Once any injuries have been treated and the squirrel is warm, your squirrel will almost definitely be hungry/thirsty as it may not have been fed for several hours. Water is essential as fluid is sourced from the body’s cells during digestion. Larger squirrels would appreciate water in a bowl or a feeding bottle, similar to that found in hamster/rabbit cages. Young squirrels that have been weaned (or mostly) will appreciate water (preferably filtered) that has the chill taken off it. You will need a small pipette usually available in chemists or pet stores. Don’t force it on the squirrel - be gentle and patient and the squirrel will usually get the idea!

See FEEDING